Liber School within the Wayne Township was illustrative out-of aspirations off equality
Although not, it might have a look, that specific kept significantly more open-minded opinions than in nearby Wells and you can Blackford Counties. Abolitionists such as for example John P. Shanks have been a robust dictate and there’s considerable proof Below ground Railroad interest especially in Penn Township. Liber are based in 1853 by an excellent Presbyterian missionary. Whenever George Lowe (aka George Huntsman), a dark colored, are recommended just like the a student, certain stockholders objected and you will withdrew the support with the university. Farmers’ Academy are founded as the a beneficial segregated institution in the College Area, simply a preliminary point down the road off Liber School.
Bibliography
McBride, Michael. “University Over, However, Background Nonetheless Solid.” Muncie [Indiana] Superstar Push, letter.d.. (IHS clippings document) Montgomery, M.W. Reputation of Jay County. 1864. Reprint, Evansville, Indiana: Unigraphic, 1969.
U.S. Agency of Census. “Aggregate Level of For each and every Breakdown regarding Individuals within this District regarding Indiana,” 1: 352. Sixth Census of one’s All of us, 1840. Washington, D.C.: You.S. Census Workplace, 1841.
U.S. Agency of your own Census. “People from Civil Departments Less than Areas; Desk III-State of Indiana,” 1: 124. Ninth Census of the Us, 1870. Arizona, D.C.: You.S. Government Printing Office, 1872.
Jefferson County is shaped when you look at the 1811, and registered early payment from the African People in the us, of numerous ahead of statehood. With respect to the U.S. Federal Census, into the 1820 there are all in all, 112 100 % free people of color. New black society proceeded to increase-240 inside 1830, 429 from inside the 1840, 568 in the 1850, 512 inside the 1860 (a slight drop off) and a-sharp raise from 1105 in the 1870. That very early citizen regarding Jefferson County try William Hood. Inside 1818, Hood applied for a pension to have his Revolutionary Battle Provider. Since an effective 16 –seasons –dated slave during the 1769, he’d try to escape of his proprietor. By the 1800 he had been for the Rockingham, New york. He settled from inside the Jefferson State, Indiana, some time just before their marriage to Cat Debois to the August nine, 1812. Bonnet passed away in 1829; his descendants was basically utilized in Jefferson and you will Jennings counties by 1830. A few of the very early surnames placed in Coy D. Robbins’ Black Pioneers in the Indiana 1830, boasts Bolin, Evans, Grey, Griffin, Jackson and you will Stafford. Inside the 1850, there are 46 black landowners whose a residential property are together appreciated from the $thirty five,480. (Heller)
Among basic outlying agreements within the Jefferson County found about 2–3 kilometers north regarding Hanover are Graysville. When an English tourist Edward S. Abdy toured Madison, Indiana from inside the 1834, he came across John and you can Melinda Cosby (Crosby). Melinda informed Abdy they’d visited the room from the 1821, just after life along side lake in the Kentucky- inside anxiety about kidnapers, Glendale, UT wife who had been stealing college students regarding totally free someone and you will offering them off southern. Abdy means the fresh new settlers because coming from Virginia and Kentucky. Specific was in fact liberated slaves, others got ordered the independence and also the people have been to start with freeman. There have been a total of eleven group, which have a populace regarding 129. John Cosby had two farms comprising 137 miles. Graysville and additionally had an active church, university, and several cemeteries.
A unique understood rural settlement is actually based in Hailies from Kentucky try a couple of surnames from the this group. Matthew Hume’s tale try told regarding WPA interview from previous slaves located in Indiana. Hume was produced a servant for the Kentucky; it absolutely was regarding the annually adopting the Emancipation Proclamation in advance of he realized he was totally free. Towards the January 1, 1865, the guy crossed brand new Ohio River during the Madison. Hume along with his family relations became effective members of the latest Hanover African Methodist Episcopal Church and you will donated possessions on the construction from a good new college or university which had been finished in 1871. Recommendations concerning very first evidence of a keen AME Church in the Hanover is within 1842, obtained from Moments, Indiana Yearly Meeting, African Methodist Episcopal Church 1840-1845, given that blogged in the African Methodist Episcopal Church Journal, George Hogarth, editor. The latest church remains active today. There are cemeteries regarding the that it settlement.
